Schenkung
Er machte seiner Freundin eine Schenkung zum Geburtstag.
He gave his girlfriend a gift for her birthday.
A voluntary transfer of property or assets from one person to another without compensation, typically as a gift.
Die Schenkung muss notariell beurkundet werden, wenn der Wert 20.000 Euro übersteigt.
The gift must be notarized if its value exceeds 20,000 euros.
In German law, a 'Schenkung' is a legal contract requiring acceptance by the recipient.
Collocations
Pro Tip
Legal vs. Informal
In Germany, 'Schenkung' has a legal connotation (tax implications, notary requirements). For casual gifts, use 'Geschenk'.
Gold Rule
Gift Tax Implications
Large 'Schenkungen' may be subject to gift tax in Germany. The tax-free allowance is 20,000 euros for close relatives (as of 2024).
Word Origin
From Middle High German 'schenken' (to give), derived from Old High German 'skenkōn' (to pour out, give), related to Old English 'scencan' (to pour).
Usage Notes
Commonly used in legal contexts; in everyday speech, 'Geschenk' is more frequently used.