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stérile

/ste.ʁil/
adjective★Intermediate— sterile, barren, infertile
formal

Unable to produce offspring or reproduce; infertile.

Le couple a découvert qu'ils étaient stériles.

The couple discovered they were infertile.

💡

Often used in medical contexts.

formal

Lacking in nutrients or unable to support growth; barren.

Cette terre est stérile et ne pousse rien.

This land is barren and nothing grows here.

💡

Used to describe soil, land, or environments.

🏥Medicine
technical

Free from living microorganisms; sterile.

Les instruments chirurgicaux doivent être stériles.

Surgical instruments must be sterile.

💡

Common in medical and scientific contexts.

Collocations

sol stérilebarren soilterre stérilebarren landinstruments stérilessterile instruments

Synonyms

infertileinfructueuxaridestérilisé

Antonyms

fécondfertileproductif

Related Phrases

faire chou blancidiom
to fail completely

💡Pro Tip

Medical vs. Agricultural Use

Be mindful of the context when using 'stérile'. In medicine, it means free from germs, while in agriculture, it refers to unproductive land.

⚡Gold Rule

Avoid Confusion

Do not confuse 'stérile' with 'stérilisé', which means 'sterilized' or 'disinfected'.

📖Word Origin

From Latin 'sterilis', meaning 'unproductive' or 'barren'.

📝Usage Notes

In medical contexts, 'stérile' refers to the absence of living microorganisms. In agricultural contexts, it describes land that cannot support growth.

Word Breakdown

ster-
barren, infertile
root
+
-ile
suffix indicating a state or condition
suffix
Dictionnaire Français-Anglais

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