s'éloigner de

/se.lwa.ɲe də/
to move away from

Il s'éloigne de la fenêtre pour éviter le soleil.

He moves away from the window to avoid the sun.


neutral

to move away from someone or something, physically or metaphorically

Elle s'éloigne de ses amis depuis qu'elle a déménagé.

She has been moving away from her friends since she moved.

Ce sujet s'éloigne du thème principal de la discussion.

This topic is moving away from the main theme of the discussion.

Can be used literally (physical distance) or figuratively (emotional, thematic, or conceptual distance).

Related Phrases

s'éloigner du droit cheminphrase
to stray from the straight and narrow

Pro Tip

Common Mistake

Avoid confusing 's'éloigner de' with 's'éloigner à' (which does not exist in standard French). Always use 'de' after 's'éloigner'.

Gold Rule

Literal vs. Figurative

Use 's'éloigner de' for physical distance (e.g., 'La voiture s'éloigne de la ville') and figurative distance (e.g., 'Il s'éloigne de ses responsabilités').

Word Origin

From Old French 'esloignier' (to distance), derived from Latin 'elongare' (to lengthen, remove), from 'longus' (long). The reflexive form 's'éloigner' emphasizes the action directed toward oneself.

Usage Notes

Common in both literal and figurative contexts. In figurative use, it often implies a gradual or unintentional separation rather than an abrupt one.

Word Breakdown

s'
reflexive pronoun (oneself)
prefix
+
éloigner
to distance, move away
root
+
de
from
preposition
Dictionnaire Français-Anglais