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pourtant

/puʁ.tɑ̃/
adverb★Intermediate— however
formalinformal

Used to introduce a contrast or contradiction between two ideas or facts.

Elle a beaucoup travaillé, pourtant elle a échoué.

She worked very hard, yet she failed.

C'est un bon film, pourtant certains critiques ne l'aiment pas.

It's a good movie, yet some critics don't like it.

💡

Often used to express surprise or to emphasize an unexpected outcome.

Collocations

pourtant queeven thoughpourtant bien queeven though

Synonyms

cependantnéanmoinstoutefois

Antonyms

doncpar conséquent

💡Pro Tip

Contrastive Usage

Use 'pourtant' to highlight an unexpected or contrasting situation.

📖Word Origin

From Old French 'por tant', meaning 'for so much' or 'to such an extent'. The modern usage as a contrastive adverb developed in the 16th century.

📝Usage Notes

Can be used at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence. Often followed by a comma for clarity.

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais

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