perdre

/pɛʁdʁ/
verbBeginner
general

To misplace or no longer have something that you had before.

Il a perdu son portefeuille.

He lost his wallet.

💡

Commonly used with objects, time, or opportunities.

general

To fail to win or achieve something, such as a game, competition, or goal.

Nous avons perdu le match.

We lost the match.

💡

Often used in sports or competitive contexts.

general

To lose weight or reduce in size or quantity.

Elle a perdu cinq kilos.

She lost five kilograms.

💡

Used in the context of weight loss or reduction.

Collocations

perdre du tempsto waste timeperdre patienceto lose patienceperdre espoirto lose hope

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

perdre la têteidiom
to lose one's mind
perdre son sang-froididiom
to lose one's composure

💡Pro Tip

Irregular Conjugation

'Perdre' is an irregular verb. Its past participle is 'perdu' and it is conjugated with 'avoir' in compound tenses.

Gold Rule

Common Usage

'Perdre' is often used with objects, time, or competitive outcomes. It is a versatile verb that can be used in many contexts.

📖Word Origin

From Old French 'perdre', from Latin 'perdere', meaning 'to destroy, ruin, or lose'.

📝Usage Notes

The verb 'perdre' is irregular and is conjugated with the auxiliary 'avoir'. It is commonly used in everyday language to express the loss of objects, opportunities, or competitive outcomes.

Word Breakdown

per-
thoroughly, completely
prefix
+
-dre
to lose
root
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