maison
/mɛzɔ̃/A building for human habitation, typically one that is lived in by a family or small group of people.
J'habite dans une petite maison en banlieue.
I live in a small house in the suburbs.
La maison est située près de la forêt.
The house is located near the forest.
The word 'maison' can refer to a house, a family, or a business establishment, depending on the context.
A family or household, often used in expressions like 'maison de retraite' (retirement home).
Il a grandi dans une maison aimante.
He grew up in a loving family.
La maison de mes grands-parents est très accueillante.
My grandparents' home is very welcoming.
A business establishment, such as a publishing house ('maison d'édition') or a fashion house ('maison de couture').
Elle travaille pour une grande maison de mode à Paris.
She works for a major fashion house in Paris.
Cette maison d'édition publie des romans depuis plus de 50 ans.
This publishing house has been publishing novels for over 50 years.
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💡Pro Tip
Context Matters
The meaning of 'maison' can vary significantly based on context. Pay attention to surrounding words to determine whether it refers to a physical house, a family, or a business.
⚡Gold Rule
Formal vs. Informal
'Maison' is generally formal. In informal contexts, 'chez moi' (at my place) or 'ma baraque' (my place, slang) might be used instead.
📖Word Origin
From Old French 'maisun', from Latin 'mansio' (dwelling), from 'manere' (to stay).
📝Usage Notes
'Maison' is a versatile word in French, referring to a physical house, a family, or a business establishment. The context usually clarifies the intended meaning.