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A building for human habitation, typically one that is lived in by a family or small group of people.
J'habite dans une petite maison en banlieue.
I live in a small house in the suburbs.
La maison est située près de la forêt.
The house is located near the forest.
The word 'maison' can refer to a house, a family, or a business establishment, depending on the context.
A family or household, often used in expressions like 'maison de retraite' (retirement home).
Il a grandi dans une maison aimante.
He grew up in a loving family.
La maison de mes grands-parents est très accueillante.
My grandparents' home is very welcoming.
A business establishment, such as a publishing house ('maison d'édition') or a fashion house ('maison de couture').
Elle travaille pour une grande maison de mode à Paris.
She works for a major fashion house in Paris.
Cette maison d'édition publie des romans depuis plus de 50 ans.
This publishing house has been publishing novels for over 50 years.
The meaning of 'maison' can vary significantly based on context. Pay attention to surrounding words to determine whether it refers to a physical house, a family, or a business.
'Maison' is generally formal. In informal contexts, 'chez moi' (at my place) or 'ma baraque' (my place, slang) might be used instead.
From Old French 'maisun', from Latin 'mansio' (dwelling), from 'manere' (to stay).
'Maison' is a versatile word in French, referring to a physical house, a family, or a business establishment. The context usually clarifies the intended meaning.