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The mind, intellect, or mental capacity; the seat of thoughts, feelings, and consciousness.
Il a un esprit vif et curieux.
He has a quick and curious mind.
Often used in philosophical or literary contexts to refer to abstract mental faculties.
A person's character, attitude, or disposition, especially in terms of wit or intelligence.
Elle a un esprit espiègle.
She has a mischievous spirit.
Can also refer to a person's general demeanor or temperament.
In philosophical contexts, 'l'esprit' often refers to the abstract concept of the mind or intellect, distinct from the body.
The word 'esprit' is masculine, so it must agree with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., 'un esprit brillant').
From Old French 'esprit', from Latin 'spiritus' (spirit, breath), from 'spirare' (to breathe).
In French, 'l'esprit' can refer to both the abstract concept of the mind and a person's individual character or disposition. It is often used in philosophical and literary contexts.