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institution publique
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty.sjɔ̃ py.blik/
public institution
L'hôpital est une institution publique essentielle pour la santé.
The hospital is a vital public institution for healthcare.
formal
A government-funded organization providing essential public services, such as education, healthcare, or administration.
Les écoles publiques sont financées par l'État.
Public schools are funded by the state.
La mairie est une institution publique locale.
The town hall is a local public institution.
In France, 'institution publique' often refers to state-run services like schools, hospitals, or administrative bodies. The term emphasizes public funding and service to the community.
Collocations
Antonyms
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Avoid confusion with 'institution' alone
'Institution' by itself can mean an established custom or organization, but 'institution publique' specifically implies state involvement. For example, 'une institution' could refer to a prestigious school (private or public), while 'une institution publique' is exclusively state-run.
Gold Rule
Use 'public' to modify 'institution'
In English, 'public' directly modifies 'institution' to indicate state ownership or funding. Do not use 'publicly' (which means 'in a public manner') or other adverbs.
Word Origin
From Latin 'institutio' (establishment) + 'publicus' (of the people). The term evolved in French to denote state-controlled entities serving the common good.
Usage Notes
In French administrative language, 'institution publique' is a formal term. It is always used in the singular when referring to a specific entity (e.g., 'cette institution publique') but can be pluralized in general contexts (e.g., 'les institutions publiques').
Word Breakdown
institution
an established organization providing a public service
rootpublique
public, state-funded
adjectiveDictionnaire Français-Anglais