détruire

/de.tʁɥiʁ/
to destroy

Les bombes ont détruit la ville entière.

The bombs destroyed the entire city.


general

To demolish or ruin something completely, often with violence or force.

Le feu a détruit la forêt.

The fire destroyed the forest.

Il a détruit son téléphone par accident.

He accidentally destroyed his phone.

Can be used both literally and metaphorically.

figurative

To ruin someone's reputation or plans.

Ses mensonges ont détruit sa réputation.

His lies destroyed his reputation.

Often used in emotional or social contexts.

Collocations

détruire un bâtimentto destroy a buildingdétruire des preuvesto destroy evidencedétruire un rêveto shatter a dream

Related Phrases

Pro Tip

Common Usage

Use 'détruire' for complete destruction, not partial damage.

Gold Rule

Conjugation

'Détruire' is a regular -re verb. Its past participle is 'détruit'.

Word Origin

From Old French 'destruire', from Latin 'destruere' (to destroy), from 'de-' (completely) + 'struere' (to build).

Usage Notes

Can be used in both physical and abstract contexts. Often implies complete destruction.

Word Breakdown

dé-
completely
prefix
+
-struire
to build
root
Dictionnaire Français-Anglais