courant

/ku.ʁɑ̃/
common

C'est une pratique courante dans ce domaine.

It's a common practice in this field.


formal

common, usual, or ordinary; something that is widespread or in general use

Le français courant est différent du français soutenu.

Everyday French is different from formal French.

Ce modèle est très courant dans les entreprises modernes.

This model is very common in modern businesses.

Often used to describe language, practices, or objects that are widely used or accepted.

Engineering
technical

electric current (in physics or engineering)

Le courant électrique traverse le circuit.

The electric current flows through the circuit.

Refers to the flow of electric charge, measured in amperes.

formal

current, trend, or prevailing tendency (e.g., in fashion, ideas)

Suivre le courant de la mode.

To follow the current trend in fashion.

Often used in expressions like 'dans le courant de' (in the course of) or 'le courant d'air' (draft).

Related Phrases

être au courantphrase
to be aware or informed
courant alternatifphrase
alternating current (AC)

Pro Tip

Common Mistakes with 'courant'

Avoid using 'courant' to mean 'running' in the physical sense (e.g., 'a running river'). For that, use 'coulant' (flowing) or 'en courant' (in motion).

Gold Rule

When to Use 'courant'

Use 'courant' to describe something common, widespread, or ordinary. For electric current, it is the only correct term. For trends or tendencies, it implies following the prevailing direction.

Word Origin

From Old French 'corant', present participle of 'courre' (to run), from Latin 'currere' (to run). The electrical sense dates to the 18th century.

Usage Notes

In everyday speech, 'courant' is often used to describe something ordinary or widely accepted. In technical contexts, it specifically refers to electric current. Avoid confusion with 'courant' as a noun meaning 'current' (e.g., 'le courant de la rivière').

Word Breakdown

cour-
from Latin 'currere' (to run)
root
+
-ant
present participle suffix
suffix
Dictionnaire Français-Anglais