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être vide

/ɛtʁ vid/
phrase★Intermediate— to be empty
formal

To be devoid of contents or occupants; to have nothing inside.

Le frigo est vide.

The fridge is empty.

Son cœur était vide après la rupture.

His heart was empty after the breakup.

💡

Can refer to physical emptiness (e.g., containers) or emotional emptiness (e.g., feelings).

Collocations

être vide de sensto be devoid of meaningêtre vide de contenuto be empty of content

Synonyms

être désertêtre inoccupéêtre sans contenu

Antonyms

être pleinêtre rempliêtre occupé

Related Phrases

viderverb
to empty
videurnoun
bouncer (literally 'emptier')

💡Pro Tip

Literal vs. Figurative Use

While 'être vide' often describes physical emptiness, it can also express emotional or intellectual voids, such as 'son esprit était vide' (his mind was empty).

⚡Gold Rule

Context Matters

In technical contexts (e.g., engineering), 'être vide' refers strictly to physical emptiness. In literature, it may carry deeper metaphorical weight.

📖Word Origin

From 'être' (to be) + 'vide' (empty). 'Vide' comes from Latin 'vacuus' (empty).

📝Usage Notes

Often used literally for physical emptiness, but can also describe emotional or intellectual voids.

Word Breakdown

être
to be
verb
+
vide
empty
adjective
Dictionnaire Français-Anglais

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