acompañar

/a.kom.paˈɲaɾ/
to accompany

Voy a acompañar a mi hermano al médico.

I'm going to accompany my brother to the doctor.


formal

To go somewhere with someone as a companion or escort

Ella siempre acompaña a su madre al supermercado.

She always accompanies her mother to the supermarket.

Can imply physical presence or emotional support in broader contexts.

formal

To exist or occur at the same time as something else

La lluvia acompañó toda la tarde.

The rain accompanied us all afternoon.

Often used with weather or abstract phenomena.

technical

To play or sing an instrumental or vocal part that supports a main melody

El piano acompaña la voz del cantante.

The piano accompanies the singer's voice.

Common in musical contexts, often with instruments or voices.

formal

To add something as a complement or additional element

El vino blanco acompaña bien los mariscos.

White wine accompanies seafood well.

Used in gastronomy to describe food pairings.

Collocations

acompañar a alguiento accompany someoneacompañar conto accompany withser acompañado porto be accompanied by

Related Phrases

acompañar a la mesaphrase
to seat someone at a table

Pro Tip

Preposition usage

Use 'a' when referring to people (acompañar a alguien) and 'con' for things (acompañar con música).

Gold Rule

Physical vs. abstract

For physical presence, use 'acompañar' directly. For abstract support (emotional, musical), context determines the meaning.

Word Origin

From Latin *accompaniare* (to join as a companion), from *ad-* (to) + *companio* (companion, from *com-* (with) + *panis* (bread)).

Usage Notes

In Latin America, 'acompañar' can sometimes imply a more active role than in Spain, where 'ir con' might be used for simple presence. The music sense is less common in everyday speech.

Word Breakdown

a-
to/toward
prefix
+
compañ-
companion
root
+
-ar
verb infinitive ending
suffix
Diccionario Español-Inglés