unwillingly

/ʌnˈwɪlɪŋli/
without wanting to

She unwillingly agreed to help, even though she was tired.

She agreed to help, but she did not want to do it.


neutral

in a manner that shows reluctance or lack of desire

He unwillingly signed the document under pressure.

He signed the document, but he did not want to.

She unwillingly accepted the promotion because she feared failure.

She accepted the promotion, but she was reluctant to take it.

Often used to describe actions performed due to external pressure or necessity rather than personal desire.

Collocations

unwillingly complyto obey or agree reluctantlyunwillingly admitto confess or acknowledge something reluctantly

Pro Tip

Avoid redundancy

Avoid pairing 'unwillingly' with words like 'forced' or 'compelled,' as it already implies reluctance (e.g., 'She unwillingly went' is sufficient).

Gold Rule

Use for actions, not states

'Unwillingly' describes how an action is performed, not a person's general attitude (e.g., 'He unwillingly helped' is correct, but 'He is unwillingly' is incorrect).

Word Origin

From Middle English 'unwilling' (unwilling) + '-ly' (adverbial suffix), first recorded in the 14th century.

Usage Notes

Used to emphasize the lack of enthusiasm or desire behind an action. Common in both formal and informal contexts.

Word Breakdown

un-
not
prefix
+
willing
ready or eager to do something
root
+
-ly
makes an adverb
suffix
English Dictionary