long-term
lasting for a long periodWe need to focus on long-term goals rather than short-term profits.
The focus is on objectives that require extended time to achieve.
Lasting or continuing for a long period of time.
The company invests in long-term projects like renewable energy.
Projects that require years to complete or yield results.
Long-term memory helps us retain information for years.
Memory that stores information over extended durations.
Often used in contrast to 'short-term' or 'immediate'.
Collocations
Pro Tip
Hyphenation Rule
Always hyphenate 'long-term' when it functions as a compound adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'long-term investment'). Do not hyphenate when it follows a linking verb (e.g., 'The effects are long term').
Gold Rule
Contextual Contrast
Use 'long-term' to emphasize duration or permanence, especially when comparing to temporary or short-term alternatives. Example: 'We prioritize long-term sustainability over quick profits.'
Word Origin
From 'long' (Old English 'lang') meaning 'extended in time' + 'term' (Old French 'terme' from Latin 'terminus') meaning 'end or boundary'. Combined in the 19th century to describe extended durations.
Usage Notes
Used as an adjective ('long-term goals') or adverb ('plan long-term'). Hyphenated when used as a compound adjective before a noun ('a long-term strategy').