full

/fʊl/
containing all expected items

The glass is full.

The glass contains the maximum amount of liquid it can hold.


general

Containing or holding as much as possible; complete.

The tank is full of water.

The tank contains the maximum amount of water it can hold.

She ate a full meal.

She ate a complete meal with all courses.

Used to describe capacity, completeness, or entirety.

verb

To make something as full as possible.

He filled the bucket until it was full.

He added water to the bucket until it reached its maximum capacity.

Often used with 'up' (e.g., 'fill up the tank').

noun

A complete amount or extent.

The full of the moon shone brightly.

The moon was completely illuminated.

Less common; often used in poetic or literary contexts.

adverb

Directly in front of or facing someone or something.

He stood full in the doorway.

He stood directly in the entrance.

Rarely used in modern English.

Collocations

full ofcontaining many or much of somethingfull-timeemployed for the whole of a normal working weekfull moonthe phase of the moon when it is fully illuminatedfull namea person's complete name including first and last names

Related Phrases

full stopphrase
a punctuation mark (.) used to end a sentence; also means complete cessation
in full swingidiom
at the peak of activity or operation
to the fullphrase
to the greatest extent or degree

Pro Tip

Avoid redundancy

Do not use 'completely full' or 'totally full'—'full' alone is sufficient to convey completeness.

Gold Rule

Adjective vs. Verb

Use 'full' as an adjective to describe a state (e.g., 'a full tank') and 'fill' as a verb to describe the action (e.g., 'fill the tank').

Word Origin

Old English 'full' (adjective), from Proto-Germanic '*fullaz', related to Old Norse 'fullr', Old High German 'ful', and Latin 'plenus'. The verb sense derives from the noun/adjective.

Usage Notes

As an adjective, 'full' is often used before a noun (e.g., 'full glass'). The verb 'fill' is commonly used to describe the action of making something full. Avoid redundancy like 'completely full'—'full' already implies completeness.

Word Breakdown

full
complete or containing all expected items
root
English Dictionary