exasperated

/ɪɡˈzæs.pə.reɪ.tɪd/
extremely annoyed

She was exasperated by her son's constant refusal to clean his room.

She felt extremely frustrated because her son kept refusing to clean his room despite her repeated requests.


neutral

intensely irritated or frustrated, often due to a perceived lack of progress or cooperation

The teacher was exasperated by the students' repeated mistakes on the same math problem.

The teacher felt extremely frustrated because the students kept making the same mistakes despite clear instructions.

He gave an exasperated sigh when his computer froze for the third time in an hour.

He sighed deeply, showing his intense irritation at the computer's repeated freezing.

Often implies a sense of helplessness or exhaustion from dealing with a persistent issue.

Collocations

exasperated looka facial expression showing extreme annoyanceexasperated sigha deep, frustrated breath indicating irritationexasperated tonea voice that clearly conveys frustration

Pro Tip

Distinguish from 'angry'

'Exasperated' implies frustration from dealing with a situation that won't improve, while 'angry' suggests a more intense emotional reaction to an event or person.

Gold Rule

Use with context

Always pair 'exasperated' with a clear reason (e.g., 'exasperated by delays') to avoid ambiguity.

Word Origin

From Latin *exasperatus*, past participle of *exasperare* 'to irritate, provoke,' from *ex-* 'thoroughly' + *asper* 'rough, harsh.'

Usage Notes

Commonly used to describe reactions to repeated annoyances or failures, often with a sense of resignation rather than active anger.

Word Breakdown

ex-
thoroughly
prefix
+
asper
rough, harsh
root
+
-ate
to make or cause
suffix
+
-ed
past participle suffix
suffix
English Dictionary