gestehen

/ɡəˈʃteːən/
to confess

Er hat seine Schuld gestanden.

He confessed his guilt.


formal

to admit or acknowledge something, especially a mistake, crime, or feeling, often reluctantly

Sie gestand, die Wahrheit zu kennen.

She admitted to knowing the truth.

Er gestand seine Liebe zu ihr.

He confessed his love for her.

Often used in legal or emotional contexts. Can imply a sense of relief or vulnerability.

Law
legal

to formally acknowledge or admit in a legal or official context

Der Angeklagte gestand den Diebstahl.

The defendant confessed to the theft.

Commonly used in court proceedings or police interrogations.

Collocations

die Wahrheit gestehento confess the truthseine Schuld gestehento confess one's guilteine Sünde gestehento confess a sin

Related Phrases

ein Geständnis ablegenphrase
to make a confession

Pro Tip

Conjugation Note

Gestehen is a separable verb in some contexts (e.g., 'zugeben' is often preferred in separable forms like 'ich gebe zu'). However, 'gestehen' itself is not separable in standard usage.

Gold Rule

Context Matters

Use 'gestehen' for serious admissions (crimes, mistakes, deep feelings). For minor acknowledgments, 'zugeben' is more appropriate.

Word Origin

From Middle High German *gestēn*, from Old High German *gistēn*, from Proto-Germanic *\*gastōjaną* (to make known), from *\*gastiz* (news, message). Related to Old English *cyst* (choice, excellence) and Old Norse *gesta* (to proclaim).

Usage Notes

Gestehen is a strong verb often used in serious or emotional contexts. It implies a voluntary admission, unlike 'zugeben' which can be more neutral. In everyday speech, 'zugeben' is more common for minor admissions.

Word Breakdown

ge-
prefix indicating completion or intensification
prefix
+
-stehe-
related to 'stehen' (to stand), implying a firm or resolute statement
root
+
-n
infinitive verb ending
suffix
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