infraestructura
basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterpriseLa infraestructura del país incluye carreteras, puentes y sistemas de transporte público.
The country's infrastructure includes roads, bridges, and public transportation systems.
The fundamental facilities, systems, and services that support the functioning of a society, economy, or organization, such as transportation, utilities, and communication networks.
El gobierno está invirtiendo en la mejora de la infraestructura vial.
The government is investing in improving road infrastructure.
La infraestructura tecnológica es crucial para el desarrollo económico.
Technological infrastructure is crucial for economic development.
The term is often used in discussions about public policy, urban planning, and economic development.
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Pro Tip
Context Matters
In Spanish, 'infraestructura' is often used in formal contexts, such as government reports or urban planning documents. In everyday conversation, you might hear 'servicios básicos' (basic services) instead.
Gold Rule
Avoid Overgeneralization
While 'infraestructura' can refer to both physical and organizational structures, it is most commonly used to describe tangible systems like roads, bridges, and utilities. Be mindful of the context to avoid confusion.
Word Origin
From Latin 'infrastructure' (16th century), from 'infra-' (below) + 'structura' (structure).
Usage Notes
In Spanish, 'infraestructura' is often used in formal contexts, particularly in discussions about public works, urban planning, and economic development. It can refer to both physical structures (like roads and bridges) and organizational systems (like communication networks).