desastre

/deˈsastre/
disaster

El terremoto causó un gran desastre.

The earthquake caused a great disaster.


general

A sudden event that causes great damage, destruction, or distress.

El huracán dejó un desastre a su paso.

The hurricane left a disaster in its wake.

La guerra fue un desastre para la economía del país.

The war was a disaster for the country's economy.

Often used to describe natural disasters, accidents, or catastrophic events.

Collocations

causar un desastreto cause a disasterevitar un desastreto avoid a disasterun desastre naturala natural disaster

Related Phrases

ser un desastrephrase
to be a disaster (figurative)
desastre ecológicophrase
ecological disaster

Pro Tip

Common Usage

In Spanish, 'desastre' is often used to describe both literal disasters (like natural disasters) and figurative ones (like a failed project).

Gold Rule

Context Matters

Pay attention to the context to determine if 'desastre' is being used literally or figuratively.

Word Origin

From Latin 'disaster', from Italian 'disastro', from 'dis-' (bad) + 'astro' (star), originally referring to an unfavorable astrological event.

Usage Notes

Can be used both literally and figuratively to describe any situation that results in significant failure or damage.

Word Breakdown

dis-
bad, unfavorable
prefix
+
-astre
star (from Latin 'astro')
root
Diccionario Español-Inglés