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A government-appointed lawyer who provides legal representation to individuals who cannot afford private counsel, typically in criminal cases.
En muchos países, el defensor público trabaja en la defensa de personas de bajos recursos.
In many countries, the public defender works to defend people with low incomes.
El sistema de defensor público garantiza el acceso a la justicia para todos los ciudadanos.
The public defender system ensures access to justice for all citizens.
The term is specific to legal systems where public defenders are government employees. In some jurisdictions, it may also refer to a public official who advocates for specific public interests.
While 'abogado' simply means 'lawyer,' 'defensor público' specifically refers to a government-appointed lawyer for indigent defendants. Always clarify the context to avoid misunderstandings.
The term 'defensor público' is primarily used in legal and governmental contexts. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless discussing legal topics.
The phrase combines 'defensor' (from Latin 'defensor', meaning 'protector' or 'advocate') and 'público' (from Latin 'publicus', meaning 'of the people'). The concept originated in civil law systems where the state provides legal representation to ensure fair trials.
In Spanish-speaking countries, the role of the 'defensor público' is crucial in legal systems that prioritize the right to legal representation, especially for marginalized groups. The term is distinct from 'abogado privado' (private lawyer) and 'fiscal' (prosecutor).