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ciclón

/θiˈklon/
noun★Intermediate💡 cyclone

“El ciclón arrasó con la costa este.”

The cyclone devastated the east coast.

technical

A large-scale atmospheric wind-and-pressure system characterized by low pressure at its center and by circular wind motion.

Los meteorólogos advirtieron sobre la formación de un ciclón tropical.

Meteorologists warned about the formation of a tropical cyclone.

💡

In Spanish, 'ciclón' can refer to both tropical cyclones (hurricanes/typhoons) and extratropical cyclones.

general

A violent storm with strong winds rotating around a calm center.

El ciclón dejó un rastro de destrucción a su paso.

The cyclone left a trail of destruction in its wake.

💡

Often used metaphorically in Spanish to describe chaotic situations.

Collocations

ciclón tropicaltropical cycloneciclón extratropicalextratropical cycloneojo del ciclóneye of the cyclone

Synonyms

huracántifónborrascatempestad

Antonyms

anticiclón

Related Phrases

ojo del huracánphrase
the calm center of a hurricane

💡Pro Tip

Regional Differences

In Spanish-speaking regions, 'ciclón' may refer to different types of storms. In the Caribbean, 'huracán' is preferred, while in the Pacific, 'tifón' is sometimes used for stronger storms. Always check the regional context.

⚡Gold Rule

Avoid Confusion with 'Huracán'

'Ciclón' is a broader term than 'huracán'. While all hurricanes are cyclones, not all cyclones are hurricanes. Use 'ciclón' for general meteorological phenomena and 'huracán' specifically for tropical cyclones with winds exceeding 119 km/h.

📖Word Origin

From Greek κυκλῶν (kyklōn), present participle of κυκλόω (kyklóō, 'to circle'), via French cyclone.

📝Usage Notes

In Spanish, 'ciclón' is a masculine noun (el ciclón). The term is used in both scientific and general contexts, though 'huracán' is more common for tropical cyclones in the Americas.

Word Breakdown

ciclo-
circle, cycle
root
+
-ón
augmentative suffix (large/violent)
suffix
Diccionario Español-Inglés

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