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treasure

/ˈtrɛʒ.ər/
noun/verb★中级💡 珍贵财富
neutral

珍贵的财富、宝藏或有价值的东西(可指金钱、物品或精神财富)

The museum houses priceless treasures from ancient civilizations.

这家博物馆收藏了来自古代文明的无价珍宝。

Her grandmother's old letters are her most precious treasure.

她奶奶的旧信件是她最珍贵的财富。

💡

可指有形的金银财宝,也可引申为无形的精神财富(如记忆、情感等)

neutral

珍藏、珍视(动词,常用于抽象意义)

I treasure the time I spent with my family.

我珍惜和家人共度的时光。

She treasures the necklace her mother gave her.

她珍藏着母亲给她的项链。

💡

强调对某物的高度重视和珍惜

搭配

treasure chest宝箱treasure hunt寻宝national treasure国宝treasure trove宝库(指大量珍贵物品)

同义词

wealthfortunevaluablesjewelryhoard

反义词

trashjunkwaste

相关短语

treasure island短语
宝岛(如小说《金银岛》中的地名)
X marks the spot短语
此处有宝藏(寻宝游戏常用语)

💡专业提示

区分 'treasure' 和 'wealth'

'treasure' 强调珍贵性和个人珍惜的情感,而 'wealth' 仅指金钱或财产的拥有。例如:'She treasures her grandmother's ring'(她珍惜奶奶的戒指)不能替换为 'wealth'。

⚡黄金法则

动词 'treasure' 的用法

作动词时,'treasure' 后面通常接具体的物品或抽象的事物,如 'treasure memories'(珍惜记忆)、'treasure friendship'(珍惜友谊)。不可接动词短语(如 'treasure to do' 错误)。

📖词源

源自古法语 'tresor'(宝藏),最终来自拉丁语 'thesaurus'(宝库)。与英语中 'thesaurus'(词典)同源,原意为 '宝藏'。

📝用法说明

1. 作名词时可数,指具体的财宝(如 'a treasure');也可作不可数名词,泛指珍贵的东西。2. 作动词时常用于 'treasure sth.' 结构,强调珍惜或珍藏。

单词拆解

treas-
(古法语)宝藏
root
+
-ure
名词后缀,表示状态或结果
suffix
英汉词典

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