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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. trash talk

trash talk

/træʃ tɔːk/
垃圾话

The players engaged in trash talk before the game started.

比赛开始前,球员们互相说了些垃圾话。


◆ 真正含义
通过贬低对手来建立心理优势
¶ 字面意思
垃圾话
字面拆解
trash垃圾+talk谈话
◇ 意境
将对手的话语比作无价值的废弃物,同时用言语攻击对方
◈ 使用场景
篮球比赛前,一名球员对另一名球员说:'你根本赢不了我,因为你太慢了。'
◉ 文化注释
在西方体育文化中,trash talk是一种常见的心理战手段,旨在扰乱对手情绪。但在亚洲文化中,直接的语言挑衅可能被视为更严重的冒犯。
非正式

(在体育比赛或辩论中)用言语侮辱、挑衅或贬低对手,以打击其心理或自信;垃圾话。

He used trash talk to get under his opponent's skin.

他用垃圾话来激怒对手,使其心态失衡。

Stop the trash talk and focus on the match.

别再说垃圾话了,专心比赛。

常用于体育竞技、电子竞技或辩论场景。作为动词时,通常接宾语(trash talk someone)。

搭配

engage in trash talk进行垃圾话挑衅trash talk back回敬垃圾话excessive trash talk过度的言语挑衅

同义词

tauntmockbelittlediss

反义词

complimentpraiseencourage

相关短语

trash talker短语
喜欢说垃圾话的人
trash talk back短语动词
用同样的言语挑衅回击

专业提示

语境区分

注意区分'trash talk'(言语挑衅)和'garbage talk'(胡言乱语,无意义的话)。前者具有明确的针对性和攻击性目的,后者通常指内容空洞或逻辑混乱的言论。

黄金法则

动词用法

作为动词时,'trash talk'是及物动词,直接接对象,例如:'He trash-talked his rival.' 不需要加介词'to'或'at'。

词源

源自20世纪中叶美国体育文化,'trash'指无价值或低劣的话语,'talk'指交谈。最初用于拳击和篮球等对抗性强的运动。

用法说明

这是一个非正式用语,带有贬义或戏谑色彩。在竞技语境中,适度的trash talk被视为心理战术的一部分,但过度使用可能被视为不尊重对手或违反体育道德。

单词拆解

trash
垃圾,无价值的东西
root
+
talk
说话,交谈
root
英汉词典
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