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surgical

/ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəl/
外科的

The patient underwent a surgical procedure to remove the tumor.

病人接受了外科手术以切除肿瘤。


医学
技术

与外科手术或外科医生相关的

Surgical instruments must be sterilized before use.

外科器械在使用前必须消毒。

She specializes in surgical oncology.

她专攻外科肿瘤学。

常用于描述与外科手术直接相关的事物或过程。

figurative

精确且彻底的(比喻用法)

The company implemented a surgical cost-cutting plan.

公司实施了一项精准的成本削减计划。

比喻用法,指行动或计划极其精准、彻底。

搭配

surgical strike外科手术式打击surgical mask外科口罩surgical precision外科手术般的精确

同义词

preciseexactmeticulous

反义词

unsurgicalimpreciseinaccurate

相关短语

surgical strike短语
精准打击

专业提示

区分 ‘surgical’ 与 ‘surgically’

‘surgical’ 是形容词,如 ‘surgical procedure’(外科手术);‘surgically’ 是副词,如 ‘remove surgically’(外科手术式切除)。

黄金法则

医学术语的准确性

在翻译或使用 ‘surgical’ 时,确保上下文明确指向外科手术或医疗程序,避免误用于其他领域。

词源

来自拉丁语 *chirurgicus*,源自希腊语 *cheirourgikós*(由 *cheiro-* 手 + *ergon* 工作组成),意为“手工操作的”。

用法说明

在医学领域,‘surgical’通常与手术、外科手术或外科医生相关。比喻用法则强调精准性和彻底性。

单词拆解

surg-
手(来自拉丁语/希腊语)
root
+
-ical
形容词后缀,表示‘与...相关的’
suffix
英汉词典

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