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salary

/ˈsæl.ər.i/
noun★中级— 工资
正式

定期支付给员工的固定报酬,通常以月或年为单位

The company offers a competitive salary and benefits package.

这家公司提供有竞争力的工资和福利待遇。

His starting salary was $50,000 per year.

他的起薪是每年5万美元。

💡

强调固定性和定期性,区别于临时报酬(如wage按小时/天计算)或奖金(bonus)

搭配

basic salary底薪gross salary税前工资net salary税后工资annual salary年薪monthly salary月薪salary package薪酬福利draw a salary领取工资negotiate salary协商工资

同义词

wagepayincomecompensation

反义词

expensecostpayment

相关短语

living wage短语
能满足基本生活需求的工资
salaryman短语
日本公司的白领员工(常含贬义,指工作压力大)

💡专业提示

工资 vs 薪水 vs 薪资

1. '工资'泛指固定报酬,最常用;2. '薪水'多用于白领或管理层;3. '薪资'偏向正式文书(如合同),强调金钱数额。

⚡黄金法则

工资构成要素

工资通常包含:底薪(base salary)、津贴(allowance)、奖金(bonus)、福利(benefits)等。

📖词源

源自拉丁语salarium(盐钱),古罗马士兵的薪水曾以盐的形式发放。后演变为固定薪酬的通称。

📝用法说明

1. 正式场合使用,如合同、招聘广告;2. 区别于'wage'(计时工资)和'bonus'(奖金);3. 复数形式salaries用于泛指多个员工的工资。

单词拆解

sal-
拉丁语词根,与'盐'相关(古代薪水曾以盐支付)
root
+
-ary
表示与...相关的名词后缀
suffix
英汉词典

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