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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. organism

organism

/ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/
生物

All living things, from bacteria to humans, are organisms.

所有的生命体,从细菌到人类,都是生物。


正式

指任何能独立生存的生命体,包括动物、植物、真菌、细菌等。

Scientists study organisms to understand how life functions.

科学家研究生物以了解生命如何运作。

在生物学中,生物是能进行新陈代谢、生长、繁殖和适应环境的个体。

搭配

multicellular organism多细胞生物microscopic organism微生物aquatic organism水生生物

同义词

life formbeingcreature

反义词

inanimate objectnon-living thing

相关短语

organismaladjective
生物的
organismicadjective
有机体的

专业提示

注意区分

与 'organization'(组织)区分,后者指机构或团体。

词源

源自拉丁语 'organismus',意为 '有机体',与 'organ'(器官)同源。

用法说明

在日常语境中,'organism' 通常指生物个体,而在科学讨论中可能指特定的生物类型或结构。

单词拆解

organ
器官
root
+
-ism
状态或体系
suffix
英汉词典
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