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launch an attack

/lɔːntʃ ən əˈtæk/
verb phrase★中级💡 发动攻击
正式

发起或开始攻击行动

The hackers launched an attack on the company's servers.

黑客对公司服务器发动了攻击。

The team launched an attack on the rival's stronghold.

团队对对手的据点发动了攻击。

💡

常用于军事、网络安全、体育竞技等场景。

搭配

launch a surprise attack发动突然袭击launch a counterattack发动反击launch a cyberattack发动网络攻击

同义词

initiate an attackcommence an attackmount an attack

反义词

defendwithdrawretreat

相关短语

on the attack短语
处于攻击状态
under attack短语
遭受攻击

💡专业提示

区分'launch an attack'与'start an attack'

'launch'强调发起攻击的主动性、计划性和强度,而'start'仅表示开始时间。例如:'The general launched a surprise attack at dawn.'(将军在黎明发动突然袭击)比'The general started an attack at dawn.'(将军在黎明开始攻击)更强调策略和突然性。

⚡黄金法则

军事与网络安全场景的使用

在军事场景中,'launch an attack'通常指有组织的大规模攻击行动;在网络安全中,指黑客发起的网络攻击。注意区分具体语境,避免误用。

📖词源

组合词:launch(发起)+ attack(攻击)。'launch'源自古法语'lanchier'(发射),原指船只下水;'attack'源自意大利语'attaccare'(攻击),原指接触或粘附。两词结合在16世纪开始用于军事场景,表示主动发起攻击。

📝用法说明

1. 通常用于主动发起攻击,含有计划性和攻击性。2. 在网络安全中常指黑客行为。3. 在体育比赛中指主动进攻策略。

单词拆解

launch
发起、开始
verb
+
an attack
攻击行动
noun phrase
英汉词典

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