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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. excuse me

excuse me

/ɪkˈskjuːs miː/
抱歉 / 打扰一下

Excuse me, where is the nearest subway station?

抱歉,最近的地铁站在哪里?


非正式

用于礼貌地打断他人、询问问题或引起注意的用语。

Excuse me, do you have the time?

打扰一下,现在几点了?

Excuse me, I think you dropped your wallet.

抱歉,我想你掉了钱包。

通常用于非正式场合,语气较为礼貌但不如"sorry"正式。

搭配

excuse me for...原谅我...excuse me?什么?/抱歉?

同义词

sorrypardon me

相关短语

pardon me短语
更正式的道歉或引起注意用语
sorryword
道歉或遗憾的表达

专业提示

避免尴尬

在英语国家,用"excuse me"引起他人注意比直接询问更礼貌。例如,询问路人时说"Excuse me, could you help me?"比直接说"Where is the station?"更得体。

黄金法则

使用场合

1. 打断他人说话时:Excuse me, may I ask a question? 2. 询问信息时:Excuse me, what time does the bus arrive? 3. 不小心碰到他人时:Excuse me, I didn't mean to bump into you.

词源

由动词"excuse"(原谅)和代词"me"(我)组成。"excuse"源自拉丁语"excūsāre",意为"原谅"或"宽恕",字面含义为"从责任中解脱出来"(ex- = out + causāre = cause)。

用法说明

1. 用于引起他人注意时,通常语气较为温和;用于打断他人时,需注意场合。2. 在英语国家,使用"excuse me"比"sorry"更常见于主动打断他人。3. 在某些情况下(如不小心碰到他人),也可用于道歉,但不如"sorry"直接。

单词拆解

excuse
原谅 / 打扰
verb
+
me
我
pronoun
英汉词典
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