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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. assume

assume

/əˈsjuːm/
假设

We assume that the project will be completed on time.

我们假设这个项目会按时完成。


一般

认为某事是真的或会发生,但没有确凿的证据。

Don't assume that everyone agrees with you.

不要假设所有人都同意你的观点。

We can only assume that he forgot to call.

我们只能假设他忘记打电话了。

通常用于推测或猜想,可能带有不确定性。

正式

承担或接受某个职责或角色。

She assumed the role of team leader.

她担任了团队领导的角色。

The new manager will assume full responsibility.

新经理将承担全部责任。

多用于正式场合,表示正式接管或承担。

搭配

assume responsibility承担责任assume control接管控制权assume a position担任职位

同义词

presumesupposetake for granted

反义词

doubtdisbelievedeny

相关短语

assume the worst短语
假设最坏的情况
assume a position短语
担任职位

专业提示

区分 'assume' 和 'presume'

'assume' 通常用于推测或猜想,而 'presume' 更正式,常用于法律或正式场合。

黄金法则

避免误用

不要将 'assume' 用于表示 '假装' 或 '伪装',正确用法是 'pretend' 或 'feign'。

词源

来自拉丁语 'assumere',意为 '接收' 或 '拿起'。

用法说明

在正式场合中,'assume' 通常比 'presume' 更常用。

单词拆解

as-
to
prefix
+
-sume
take
root
英汉词典
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