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upset

/ʌpˈsɛt/
adjectiveverbnoun★Intermediate— unhappy or disappointed
informal

unhappy, disappointed, or worried

He was upset about losing his job.

He felt sad and worried after being fired.

💡

Commonly used to describe emotional distress.

informal

to make someone unhappy or worried

The bad news upset her deeply.

The negative information made her very sad.

💡

Often used with indirect objects (e.g., 'upset someone').

formal

a disturbance or disorder

The upset in the financial markets was unexpected.

The sudden disruption in trading was surprising.

💡

Used in technical or formal contexts.

Collocations

upset stomacha stomach that feels uncomfortable or painfulupset someoneto make someone feel sad or worriedupset aboutfeeling unhappy or disappointed regarding something

Synonyms

distressedunhappysadworrieddisappointed

Antonyms

calmcontenthappypleased

💡Pro Tip

Avoid confusion with 'upset' as a noun

'Upset' can also mean a disturbance or disorder (e.g., 'an upset in the schedule'). Pay attention to context to distinguish between adjective, verb, and noun uses.

⚡Gold Rule

Verb vs. Adjective

As a verb, 'upset' often takes an object (e.g., 'The news upset her'). As an adjective, it describes a state (e.g., 'She felt upset').

📖Word Origin

From Old English 'ūpsettan' (to overthrow), combining 'up' (up) + 'set' (to place). Originally meant 'to overturn physically,' later extended to emotional turmoil.

📝Usage Notes

As a verb, 'upset' can be regular (upset, upset, upsetting) or irregular (upset, upset, upsetting). Commonly used in everyday speech to describe emotional states.

Word Breakdown

up
to a higher position or state
prefix
+
set
to place or arrange
root
English Dictionary

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