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take a toll

/teɪk ə tɒl/
phrasal verb★Intermediate— to cause harm or damage over time◆idiom
◆ What It Really Means
To experience significant harm or damage over time due to a sustained negative influence.
¶ Literal Meaning
To collect a fee or tax (a toll) from someone.
Literal Breakdown
taketo collect or receive+a tolla fee charged for passage or service
◇ Mental Image
The mental image of a toll being collected, representing the cost or burden of something negative.
◈ When to Use
A doctor might say, 'The lack of sleep has taken a toll on your immune system,' meaning that sleep deprivation has weakened the patient's health over time.
◉ Cultural Note
The phrase is widely used in English-speaking cultures to describe the long-term effects of stress, illness, or other challenging situations.
informal

To cause physical, emotional, or mental harm or damage over time, often gradually.

The long hours at the office have taken a toll on his mental well-being.

Working long hours has gradually harmed his mental health.

The pandemic has taken a toll on people's mental health worldwide.

The pandemic has caused widespread harm to people's mental well-being.

💡

This phrase is often used to describe the cumulative negative effects of stress, illness, or difficult circumstances.

Collocations

take a toll onto have a harmful effect on

Synonyms

cause harmwear downdrainexhaust

Antonyms

rejuvenaterevitalizestrengthen

Related Phrases

pay the priceidiom
to suffer the consequences
wear and tearphrase
gradual damage or deterioration

💡Pro Tip

Usage Context

Use 'take a toll' when describing the cumulative negative effects of something over time, especially in health or emotional contexts.

⚡Gold Rule

Avoid Overuse

While useful, avoid using this phrase too frequently in formal writing; opt for more precise language when possible.

📖Word Origin

The phrase originates from the idea of a toll being collected, implying a cost or burden. Over time, it evolved to describe the negative impact of something.

📝Usage Notes

This phrase is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe the long-term effects of stress, illness, or other challenging situations.

Word Breakdown

take
to experience or endure
verb
+
a toll
a cost or burden
noun phrase
English Dictionary

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