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take a toll
/teɪk ə tɒl/◆idiom
to cause harm or damage over time
The stress of work has taken a toll on her health.
The stress has caused harm to her health over time.
informal
To cause physical, emotional, or mental harm or damage over time, often gradually.
The long hours at the office have taken a toll on his mental well-being.
Working long hours has gradually harmed his mental health.
The pandemic has taken a toll on people's mental health worldwide.
The pandemic has caused widespread harm to people's mental well-being.
This phrase is often used to describe the cumulative negative effects of stress, illness, or difficult circumstances.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Usage Context
Use 'take a toll' when describing the cumulative negative effects of something over time, especially in health or emotional contexts.
Gold Rule
Avoid Overuse
While useful, avoid using this phrase too frequently in formal writing; opt for more precise language when possible.
Word Origin
The phrase originates from the idea of a toll being collected, implying a cost or burden. Over time, it evolved to describe the negative impact of something.
Usage Notes
This phrase is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe the long-term effects of stress, illness, or other challenging situations.
Word Breakdown
take
to experience or endure
verba toll
a cost or burden
noun phraseEnglish Dictionary