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superficial

/ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/
adjective★Intermediate💡 lacking depth or substance
general

Lacking depth or thoroughness; concerned only with surface aspects.

The report provided a superficial analysis of the problem.

It only covered the basic points without detailed examination.

Their relationship was superficial.

They didn't have a deep emotional connection.

💡

Often used to describe things that appear impressive but lack substance.

Collocations

superficial knowledgebasic understanding without depthsuperficial resemblancesimilarity only in appearancesuperficial woundminor injury that doesn't penetrate deeply

Synonyms

shallowsurface-leveltrivialinsubstantial

Antonyms

deepprofoundthoroughsubstantial

Related Phrases

scratch the surfacephrase
to begin to examine something superficially

💡Pro Tip

Common Usage

Often used to criticize things that appear good but lack real value.

⚡Gold Rule

Avoid Misuse

Don't use for things that are literally on the surface (use 'surface' instead).

📖Word Origin

From Latin 'superficiālis', from 'superficies' (surface) + '-alis' (relating to).

📝Usage Notes

Can be used both literally (physical surfaces) and figuratively (lacking depth in thought or emotion).

Word Breakdown

super-
above, beyond
prefix
+
-ficial
relating to surface
root
+
-al
relating to
suffix
English Dictionary

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