sum up

/sʌm ʌp/
phrasal verbIntermediate to summarize or give a brief overviewphrasal verb
formalinformal

To summarize or give a concise overview of something

The professor summed up the lecture by highlighting the most important concepts.

The professor summarized the lecture by emphasizing the key ideas.

Can you sum up your argument in one sentence?

Can you briefly summarize your argument in one sentence?

💡

This phrasal verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to provide a brief summary of information.

Collocations

sum up the discussionto summarize the discussionsum up the findingsto summarize the findingssum up the situationto summarize the situation

Related Phrases

wrap upphrasal verb
to conclude or finish something
summarizeverb
to give a brief statement of the main points

💡Pro Tip

Usage Tip

Use 'sum up' when you want to provide a concise overview or conclusion of a discussion, report, or situation.

Gold Rule

Grammar Rule

'Sum up' is a transitive phrasal verb, meaning it requires a direct object. For example, you can sum up a report, but not sum up alone.

📖Word Origin

The phrase 'sum up' comes from the verb 'sum' meaning to add or total, combined with the preposition 'up' to indicate completion or finality. It evolved to mean summarizing or concluding.

📝Usage Notes

This phrasal verb is versatile and can be used in various contexts, from academic writing to casual conversation. It is often used to provide a brief overview or conclusion.

Word Breakdown

sum
to add or total
root
+
up
to complete or finalize
preposition
English Dictionary