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startling
/ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/
very surprising
The results of the experiment were startling.
The results were very surprising and unexpected.
neutral
extremely surprising or shocking
Her sudden resignation was a startling turn of events.
Her unexpected resignation shocked everyone.
The discovery of ancient ruins in the desert was startling.
Finding ancient ruins in the desert was very surprising.
Often used to emphasize the unexpected nature of something rather than just surprise.
Collocations
startling revelationa very surprising fact or piece of informationstartling newsnews that is very surprising
Pro Tip
Avoid overusing 'startling'
While 'startling' is a strong word, it is often overused in casual writing. Reserve it for truly unexpected or shocking situations.
Gold Rule
Use 'startling' for emphasis
'Startling' should highlight something that is not just surprising but also unexpected or shocking. It is not interchangeable with 'interesting' or 'unusual.'
Word Origin
From the verb 'startle' (to frighten or surprise suddenly), which comes from Middle English 'startelen', a frequentative of 'sterten' (to start or move suddenly). The '-ing' suffix turns the verb into an adjective describing something that causes a startle.
Usage Notes
Use 'startling' to describe something that is so surprising it almost feels shocking. It is stronger than 'surprising' but less intense than 'shocking.' Often used in formal or written contexts.
Word Breakdown
startle
to frighten or surprise suddenly
root-ing
forming an adjective from a verb
suffixEnglish Dictionary