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scenario

/səˈnɛrioʊ/
noun★Intermediate💡 hypothetical situation

“In the worst-case scenario, we might lose the entire investment.”

This means imagining the most negative possible outcome to prepare for it.

formal

a description of a possible sequence of events

The company developed multiple scenarios for the product launch.

They planned for different possible outcomes of the launch.

Let's consider the best-case scenario first.

We'll start by imagining the most favorable situation.

💡

Often used in business, planning, and risk assessment contexts.

literary

a setting or background against which events occur

The novel's opening scenario reveals the protagonist's troubled past.

The story begins by describing the environment where the main character's past unfolds.

💡

Common in storytelling and narrative analysis.

Collocations

worst-case scenariothe most negative possible outcomebest-case scenariothe most positive possible outcomepossible scenarioa situation that could realistically happenalternative scenarioa different version of events

Synonyms

situationcasecircumstancehypotheticaloutline

Antonyms

realityfactcertainty

Related Phrases

what-if scenariophrase
a hypothetical situation used for analysis

💡Pro Tip

Avoid literal interpretations

Don't confuse 'scenario' with 'scene' or 'setting' in everyday speech. It always implies a sequence of events, not just a backdrop.

⚡Gold Rule

Use for hypotheticals only

Reserve 'scenario' for imagined situations. For real events, use 'situation' or 'case'.

📖Word Origin

From Italian *scenario*, meaning 'theatrical scene' (from Latin *scena*, 'stage'), which entered English in the late 18th century. The theatrical sense evolved to include any imagined sequence of events.

📝Usage Notes

Used in both formal and literary contexts. In business or planning, it often implies preparation for different outcomes. Avoid using it to describe actual events—it implies imagination or projection.

Word Breakdown

scen-
stage, scene
root
+
-ario
place where something happens
suffix
English Dictionary

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.