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ratification
/ˌrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
formal approval of an agreement
The Senate gave its ratification to the international climate accord.
The Senate officially approved the international climate agreement through a formal process.
Law
formal
The official confirmation or validation of an agreement, treaty, or contract by all involved parties, making it legally binding.
After years of negotiations, the country's parliament finally completed the ratification of the trade deal.
The legislative body officially approved the trade agreement, making it legally enforceable.
The ratification process requires signatures from at least two-thirds of the member states.
The formal approval of the agreement demands signatures from a supermajority of participating countries.
Ratification is distinct from signing; signing indicates initial agreement, while ratification is the final step that binds parties legally.
Collocations
ratification processthe steps required to formally approve an agreementratification votea legislative vote to approve an agreementpending ratificationawaiting final official approval
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Distinguish ratification from signing
Signing an agreement indicates initial consent, while ratification is the final step that makes the agreement legally binding. For example, a country may sign a treaty but delay ratification until its parliament approves it.
Gold Rule
Ratification requires action
Ratification is not automatic; it requires a formal process, such as a legislative vote or referendum, to become effective.
Word Origin
From Latin *ratificatio(n-)*, from *ratificare* (to confirm, make valid), from *ratus* (fixed, decided) + *facere* (to make). The term entered English in the late 15th century via Old French *ratification*.
Usage Notes
Ratification is a critical legal term, often used in the context of international treaties, constitutional amendments, or corporate bylaws. It typically involves a formal vote or legislative action. The verb form is *ratify*.
Word Breakdown
rat-
from Latin *ratus*, meaning 'fixed' or 'decided'
root-fic-
from Latin *facere*, meaning 'to make'
root-ation
suffix forming nouns of action or result
suffixEnglish Dictionary