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prunes

/pruːnz/
noun (plural)★Intermediate💡 dried plums

“She added chopped prunes to the salad for extra sweetness.”

The example shows prunes used as a fruit ingredient in a dish.

neutral

Dried plums, typically wrinkled and sweet, made by drying plums.

Prunes are known for their high fiber content and digestive benefits.

A general statement about the health benefits of prunes.

The recipe calls for three prunes, soaked in warm water.

A cooking context where prunes are used as an ingredient.

💡

Prunes are often eaten as a snack or used in baking and cooking. They are distinct from fresh plums due to their dried texture and concentrated sweetness.

Collocations

dried prunesprunes that have been driedprune juiceliquid extracted from prunes, often consumed for digestive healthsoaked prunesprunes that have been softened in liquid before use

Synonyms

dried plumsdried prunes

Antonyms

fresh plumsraw plums

💡Pro Tip

Memory Tip

Remember that 'prunes' are simply dried plums by associating 'prune' with 'plum' and the process of drying (which makes them wrinkled and smaller).

⚡Gold Rule

Spelling and Pluralization

The plural of 'prune' is 'prunes'. Do not confuse with 'plum', which refers to the fresh fruit.

📖Word Origin

From Old French 'prune' (plum), derived from Latin 'prunum' (plum), which in turn comes from Greek 'πρῦνον' (prunon). The term 'prune' specifically refers to dried plums, while 'plum' refers to the fresh fruit.

📝Usage Notes

Prunes are commonly associated with digestive health due to their high fiber and sorbitol content. They are also used in traditional desserts and as a natural sweetener in recipes.

Word Breakdown

prune
a dried plum
root
English Dictionary

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