outstanding

/ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/
adjectiveIntermediate exceptionally good or impressive
formalinformal

Exceptionally good or impressive; of superior quality or performance

The restaurant has outstanding service and delicious food.

The restaurant provides excellent service and has very good food.

He is an outstanding student with a perfect GPA.

He is an exceptionally good student who has achieved the highest grades.

💡

Often used to describe people, performances, or things that are notably excellent.

⚖️Law💰Finance
formal

Not yet settled or resolved; remaining to be dealt with

There are several outstanding issues that need to be addressed in the contract.

There are unresolved problems in the contract that must be fixed.

The company has outstanding debts that need to be paid.

The company has unpaid debts that must be settled.

💡

In legal or financial contexts, this refers to matters that are still pending or unresolved.

Collocations

outstanding performancean exceptionally good performanceoutstanding studentan exceptionally good studentoutstanding serviceexceptionally good serviceoutstanding debtan unpaid debtoutstanding issuean unresolved problem

Related Phrases

stand outphrase
to be noticeably different or better than others
outstanding balancephrase
the remaining amount owed on a debt

💡Pro Tip

Context Matters

The meaning of 'outstanding' depends heavily on context. In positive contexts, it means 'excellent,' while in legal or financial contexts, it means 'unresolved.'

Gold Rule

Positive vs. Neutral Use

When describing people or things, 'outstanding' is always positive. When describing debts or issues, it is neutral or negative.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'outstanden' (to remain, persist), from 'out-' (out) + 'standen' (to stand). The adjective sense developed in the 16th century to mean 'remaining' and later 'excellent' in the 19th century.

📝Usage Notes

The word can be used both positively (to describe excellence) and neutrally (to describe something that is still pending). Context usually clarifies the intended meaning.

Word Breakdown

out-
out, beyond
prefix
+
-stand
to remain, persist
root
+
-ing
present participle or adjective form
suffix
English Dictionary