once in a blue moon

/wʌns ɪn ə blu mun/
phraseIntermediate very rarelyidiom
What It Really Means
Something that happens very infrequently
Literal Meaning
An event occurring during a blue moon, which is an extra full moon
Literal Breakdown
onceone time+in aduring a+blue moonan extra full moon that appears about every 2.7 years
Mental Image
The mental image of a rare blue moon emphasizes the infrequency of the event being described.
When to Use
A person might say, 'I only see my old college friends once in a blue moon,' meaning they rarely meet them.
Cultural Note
The phrase is rooted in the rarity of a blue moon, which is an astronomical event that occurs infrequently. It has been used in English for centuries to describe rare occurrences.
informal

Very rarely; almost never

She visits her hometown once in a blue moon.

She visits her hometown very infrequently.

Blue moons are rare, so the phrase emphasizes how seldom something happens.

The idiom uses the rarity of a blue moon to describe infrequent events.

💡

A 'blue moon' is an extra full moon that occurs about every 2.7 years, making the phrase emphasize extreme rarity.

Related Phrases

once in a lifetimephrase
very rarely, if ever

💡Pro Tip

Usage Tip

Use this phrase to describe events or actions that happen very infrequently, such as special occasions or rare habits.

Gold Rule

Avoid Overuse

This phrase is best used for truly rare events. Overusing it can dilute its impact.

📖Word Origin

The phrase originates from the astronomical phenomenon of a blue moon, which is an extra full moon occurring about every 2.7 years. The rarity of this event led to its use as an idiom for something that happens very infrequently.

📝Usage Notes

This idiom is commonly used in informal contexts to emphasize how seldom something occurs. It is not used in formal or technical writing.

English Dictionary