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merciful

/ˈmɜː(r)sɪf(ə)l/
adjective★Intermediate💡 showing mercy

“The judge was merciful and gave the first-time offender a light sentence.”

The judge showed compassion and gave a lenient punishment.

formal

Showing mercy or compassion toward someone who is suffering or in a difficult situation.

The merciful king spared the lives of his defeated enemies.

The king showed kindness and did not punish severely.

She received a merciful release from her suffering.

She was relieved of her pain in a compassionate way.

💡

Often used in legal, religious, or moral contexts to describe leniency or kindness.

Collocations

merciful GodGod who shows compassion and forgivenessmerciful actan act of kindness or forgivenessmerciful sentencea lenient punishment in a court of law

Synonyms

compassionatelenientforgivinghumanekind

Antonyms

cruelruthlessmercilessharshpitiless

💡Pro Tip

Avoid confusion with 'merciless'

'Merciful' means showing mercy, while 'merciless' means showing no mercy. They are direct opposites.

⚡Gold Rule

Use 'merciful' for acts of kindness in difficult situations

It implies relief from suffering or a less harsh outcome than expected, often in contexts like justice, illness, or war.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'merciable', from Old French 'merciable' (merciful), from 'merci' (mercy), ultimately from Latin 'merces' (reward, wages) but influenced by 'misericordia' (pity).

📝Usage Notes

Used to describe actions, decisions, or beings (e.g., God) that show mercy rather than severity. Common in religious, legal, and moral contexts.

Word Breakdown

mercy
compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone
root
+
-ful
full of or characterized by
suffix
English Dictionary

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.