measure for measure

/ˈmɛʒər fɔːr ˈmɛʒər/

retribution or punishment proportionate to the offense

The judge insisted on applying a measure for measure approach to sentencing.

The judge punished each offender according to the severity of their crime.

◆ What It Really Means

The idea that actions, especially punishments or rewards, should be proportionate to the offense or merit.

¶ Literal Meaning

A measurement or standard applied in return for another measurement or standard.

Literal Breakdown

measurea standard or quantity+for measurein exchange for a similar standard or quantity

◇ Mental Image

A balanced scale, symbolizing fairness and proportionality in justice.

◈ When to Use

A judge might use this phrase when explaining why a particular sentence was given, emphasizing that it is proportionate to the crime.

◉ Cultural Note

The phrase is famously associated with Shakespeare's play 'Measure for Measure,' which explores themes of justice, mercy, and proportionality.

Law

formal

A principle of justice where punishment or reward is given in proportion to the offense or merit, often implying strict reciprocity.

In the legal system, measure for measure ensures that the punishment fits the crime.

The legal system uses proportional punishment to ensure fairness.

This phrase emphasizes fairness and proportionality in justice.

Synonyms

tit for tat an eye for an eye quid pro quo

Antonyms

mercy forgiveness leniency

Related Phrases

an eye for an eyeproverb

Retribution in kind

Pro Tip

Usage Context

This phrase is commonly used in discussions about justice, law, or moral principles.

Gold Rule

Proportionality

The phrase emphasizes that actions should be proportionate to the offense or merit.

Word Origin

Derived from the concept of proportional justice, popularized by Shakespeare's play 'Measure for Measure' (1604), which explores themes of justice and mercy.

Usage Notes

Often used in legal, ethical, or moral discussions to emphasize fairness and proportionality.

Word Breakdown

measure

a standard or criterion for judgment

root

for measure

in proportion to

phrase

English Dictionary

Browse more English→English words →