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less

/lɛs/
adjectiveadverbdeterminer★Beginner— smaller in amount or degree
general

a smaller amount or degree of something

He has less patience with children than with adults.

He is less tolerant when dealing with children.

💡

Often used to compare quantities or qualities.

general

not as much as before

The traffic is less heavy today.

There are fewer cars on the road today.

💡

Used to indicate a reduction in quantity or intensity.

Collocations

less thana smaller amount or degreeno less thanexactly or precisely

Synonyms

smallerfewerminimalreduced

Antonyms

moregreaterincreased

Related Phrases

less is moreproverb
simplicity is more effective than complexity

💡Pro Tip

Comparative Usage

Use 'less' for uncountable nouns (e.g., less water) and 'fewer' for countable nouns (e.g., fewer people).

⚡Gold Rule

Grammar Rule

'Less' is the comparative form of 'little' and is used for uncountable nouns.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'les', from Old English 'lǣss', from Proto-Germanic 'laisiz'.

📝Usage Notes

Can be used as an adjective, adverb, or determiner. In formal contexts, 'fewer' is preferred for countable nouns.

Word Breakdown

less
smaller in amount or degree
root
English Dictionary

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