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  1. Home /
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  3. English Dictionary /
  4. hospital

hospital

/ˈhɒspɪtəl/
medical facility for treatment

She was taken to the hospital after the accident.

She was transported to a medical facility for emergency care.


Medicine
formal

A healthcare institution providing medical and surgical treatment.

The hospital has a specialized cardiac unit.

The medical facility includes a dedicated heart treatment department.

Visiting hours at the hospital are from 2 PM to 4 PM.

The healthcare institution allows guests during the specified afternoon window.

Often used interchangeably with 'medical center' in informal contexts, though technically hospitals typically provide inpatient care.

Collocations

general hospitala hospital treating all types of patientsemergency roomdepartment for urgent medical carehospital bedbed for inpatient treatment

Synonyms

infirmaryclinicmedical center

Antonyms

clinic

Related Phrases

hospital gownphrase
loose-fitting clothing worn by patients
hospital shipphrase
ship equipped for medical care

Pro Tip

Plural Form

The plural of 'hospital' is 'hospitals'. Common mistake: adding an 's' to 'hospital' incorrectly (e.g., 'hospitals' not 'hospitals').

Gold Rule

Article Usage

Use 'the' before 'hospital' when referring to a specific one (e.g., 'She went to the hospital'), but omit it when referring to hospitals in general (e.g., 'Hospitals provide critical care').

Word Origin

From Old French 'hospital' (guest house, hospice), via Latin 'hospitale' (guest room), from 'hospes' (host, guest). Originally referred to a place of shelter for travelers or the poor, later evolving to include care for the sick.

Usage Notes

In British English, 'hospital' is typically used for both public and private facilities, while in American English, 'hospital' may imply a larger institution compared to smaller 'clinics'. Always capitalized when part of a proper name (e.g., St. Mary's Hospital).

Word Breakdown

hospit-
guest, host
root
+
-al
relating to
suffix
English Dictionary
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