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from memory
/frɒm ˈmɛməri/
by heart
She recited the poem from memory.
She recited the poem without needing to read it.
neutral
Without referring to a written source; by committing the information to one's mind.
The actor performed the entire script from memory.
The actor performed the script without using notes or a script.
I learned the song from memory after listening to it repeatedly.
I memorized the song without needing sheet music.
Often used to describe actions like reciting, performing, or recalling information that has been memorized.
Collocations
recite from memoryto say aloud something memorizedperform from memoryto act or play music without written aidlearn from memoryto memorize something
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Avoid confusion with 'from rote'
While 'from rote' is a synonym, it is less common and can sound outdated. 'From memory' is the preferred phrase in modern English.
Gold Rule
Use 'from memory' for memorized actions
Only use this phrase when referring to actions performed without external aids, such as reciting, performing, or recalling memorized information.
Word Origin
The phrase combines 'from' (indicating origin) and 'memory' (the faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information). The expression dates back to the 16th century, emphasizing the origin of the action in the mind's stored knowledge.
Usage Notes
Commonly used in contexts where memorization is expected, such as education, performance arts, or public speaking. Not typically used for physical actions or skills that are honed through practice rather than memorization.
Word Breakdown
from
indicating the source or origin
prepositionmemory
the mental faculty of retaining and recalling past experiences
nounEnglish Dictionary