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from memory

/frɒm ˈmɛməri/
adverbial phrase★Intermediate💡 by heart
neutral

Without referring to a written source; by committing the information to one's mind.

The actor performed the entire script from memory.

The actor performed the script without using notes or a script.

I learned the song from memory after listening to it repeatedly.

I memorized the song without needing sheet music.

💡

Often used to describe actions like reciting, performing, or recalling information that has been memorized.

Collocations

recite from memoryto say aloud something memorizedperform from memoryto act or play music without written aidlearn from memoryto memorize something

Synonyms

by heartfrom rotememorizedoff the top of one's head

Antonyms

from a scriptfrom notesby reading

Related Phrases

off by heartphrase
British English equivalent of 'from memory'
rote learningphrase
memorization by repetition without deep understanding

💡Pro Tip

Avoid confusion with 'from rote'

While 'from rote' is a synonym, it is less common and can sound outdated. 'From memory' is the preferred phrase in modern English.

⚡Gold Rule

Use 'from memory' for memorized actions

Only use this phrase when referring to actions performed without external aids, such as reciting, performing, or recalling memorized information.

📖Word Origin

The phrase combines 'from' (indicating origin) and 'memory' (the faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information). The expression dates back to the 16th century, emphasizing the origin of the action in the mind's stored knowledge.

📝Usage Notes

Commonly used in contexts where memorization is expected, such as education, performance arts, or public speaking. Not typically used for physical actions or skills that are honed through practice rather than memorization.

Word Breakdown

from
indicating the source or origin
preposition
+
memory
the mental faculty of retaining and recalling past experiences
noun
English Dictionary

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.