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fidelity

/fɪˈdɛləti/
faithfulness

The artist's fidelity to the original novel made the film adaptation a critical success.

The film stayed true to the source material, which was praised by reviewers.


formal

Strict observance of promises, duties, or obligations; loyalty.

The soldier's fidelity to his country was unwavering even in the face of danger.

He remained devoted to his nation despite extreme hardships.

Often used in contexts of trust, such as relationships, professional duties, or artistic integrity.

Technology
technical

Accuracy in reproduction or representation; exactness.

The high-fidelity sound system ensured that the music was reproduced with perfect clarity.

The audio equipment maintained the original sound quality without distortion.

Commonly abbreviated as 'hi-fi' in audio equipment contexts.

Law
formal

In law, the quality of being faithful to a trust or duty.

The executor of the will must act with the highest fidelity to the deceased's wishes.

The trustee is legally bound to follow the will's instructions precisely.

Used in legal documents to describe adherence to agreements or trusts.

Collocations

marital fidelityfaithfulness in marriagehigh fidelityhigh-quality audio reproductionfidelity to dutystrict adherence to one's responsibilities

Synonyms

loyaltyfaithfulnessdevotionaccuracyprecision

Antonyms

infidelitydisloyaltybetrayalinaccuracy

Related Phrases

fidelity bondphrase
a type of insurance protecting employers from employee dishonesty
fidelity fundphrase
a reserve fund held in trust for a specific purpose

Pro Tip

Avoid confusion with 'infidelity'

'Fidelity' implies faithfulness, while 'infidelity' refers to unfaithfulness. They are direct opposites, so context determines which is appropriate.

Gold Rule

Use 'fidelity' for formal contexts

Reserve 'fidelity' for situations involving trust, duty, or technical accuracy. For everyday loyalty, 'loyalty' or 'faithfulness' may be more natural.

Word Origin

From Latin *fidēlitās*, from *fidēlis* ('faithful'), derived from *fidēs* ('faith, trust'). Entered English in the 15th century via Old French *fidélité*.

Usage Notes

Fidelity is a formal term often used in contexts requiring trust or exactness. In relationships, it emphasizes commitment; in technology, it refers to precision in reproduction. Avoid using it casually for everyday loyalty.

Word Breakdown

fid-
faith, trust
root
+
-el-
adjective-forming suffix
suffix
+
-ity
state or quality of
suffix
English Dictionary

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.