Looking up...
an astronomical event where one celestial body moves into the shadow of another, obscuring it from view
A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun.
During a solar eclipse, the moon blocks the sun's light from reaching the Earth.
Lunar eclipses happen when the Earth casts a shadow on the moon.
In a lunar eclipse, the Earth's shadow falls on the moon, dimming its appearance.
Eclipses can be total (complete obscuration) or partial (partial obscuration).
a temporary decline or obscuration of something, often used metaphorically
The team's performance suffered an eclipse during the second half.
The team's performance declined significantly in the second half.
This metaphorical use is less common than the astronomical definition.
in sports, a defensive maneuver where a player blocks an opponent's view of the ball
The defender used an eclipse to prevent the forward from seeing the pass.
The defender positioned himself to block the forward's view of the ball.
This usage is specific to certain sports like basketball or soccer.
Be mindful of the context when using 'eclipse'. In astronomy, it refers to a celestial event, while metaphorically, it can describe a decline or obscuration.
The primary meaning of 'eclipse' is astronomical, referring to the obscuration of one celestial body by another.
From Middle English 'eclipse', from Old French 'eclipse', from Latin 'eclipsis', from Greek 'ékleipsis' (abandonment, eclipse), from 'ékleipein' (to leave out, forsake).
The term is most commonly used in astronomy to describe celestial events. Metaphorical uses are less frequent and context-dependent.