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don't count your chickens before they hatch

/doʊnt kaʊnt jɔr ˈtʃɪkənz bɪˈfɔr ðeɪ hætʃ/
phrase★Intermediate— don't assume success before it happens◆proverb
◆ What It Really Means
A warning against assuming success or positive outcomes will happen before they are certain, emphasizing the importance of patience and caution.
¶ Literal Meaning
Do not count the number of chickens that have not yet hatched, as they do not yet exist.
Literal Breakdown
don'tdo not+countcalculate or enumerate+your chickensthe chickens that belong to you+before they hatchprior to the eggs hatching into chickens
◇ Mental Image
A mental picture of someone trying to count eggs in a nest, trying to predict how many chickens will hatch, which is impossible and thus foolish.
◈ When to Use
Imagine a student assuming they will pass an exam they haven't taken yet and spending their entire weekend celebrating. A friend might say, 'Don't count your chickens before they hatch—you still have to take the test!'
◉ Cultural Note
This proverb reflects the historical importance of agriculture and livestock in English-speaking cultures, where the unpredictability of hatching eggs was a common concern. It has been passed down through generations as a cautionary saying.
informal

Don't assume success or good outcomes will happen before they are certain.

The project isn't finished yet, so don't count your chickens before they hatch.

Don't celebrate or assume the project is successful until it is actually completed.

He's already planning his victory party, but he shouldn't count his chickens before they hatch.

He's assuming he will win before the outcome is confirmed.

💡

This proverb warns against premature optimism or planning based on uncertain outcomes. It encourages patience and caution.

Synonyms

don't count on itdon't jump the gundon't assume success too soon

Antonyms

expect the bestplan for successhope for the best

Related Phrases

don't put the cart before the horseproverb
Don't do things in the wrong order; prioritize correctly.
wait and seephrase
Be patient and observe before making assumptions.
cross that bridge when you come to itproverb
Deal with problems as they arise rather than worrying about them in advance.

💡Pro Tip

When to use this proverb

Use this proverb when someone is making plans or celebrating based on an uncertain outcome, such as a promotion, financial gain, or project completion.

⚡Gold Rule

Avoid premature celebration

Wait for confirmation of success before celebrating or making irreversible plans.

📖Word Origin

The proverb dates back to the 16th century, with early versions appearing in works like John Heywood's 'Proverbs' (1546). It originates from the literal practice of counting unhatched eggs, which is impossible and thus foolish.

📝Usage Notes

This proverb is often used to advise caution in financial decisions, planning, or celebrations. It is common in both spoken and written English, especially in advice-giving contexts.

English Dictionary

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