complement

/ˈkɒmplɪmənt/
nounIntermediate💡 something that completes or enhances something else
general

something that completes or enhances something else

Her smile was a complement to her elegant dress.

Her smile added to the overall beauty of her appearance.

💡

Can be used to describe things that work well together or enhance each other.

grammar

a grammatical element that provides additional information about the subject or object

In the sentence 'I gave the book to the student,' 'the student' is the indirect object complement.

The phrase 'the student' provides additional information about who received the book.

💡

In linguistics, a complement is a word or phrase that completes the meaning of a verb, noun, or adjective.

Collocations

complement each otherto work well together or enhance each othera perfect complementsomething that fits or enhances something else perfectly

Related Phrases

complementaryadjective
serving to complete or enhance

💡Pro Tip

Avoid Confusion

Remember that 'complement' is about completing or enhancing, while 'compliment' is about praise.

Gold Rule

Correct Usage

Use 'complement' when referring to something that completes or enhances another thing.

📖Word Origin

From Latin 'complementum,' meaning 'that which fills up or completes,' from 'complere' meaning 'to fill up.'

📝Usage Notes

The word 'complement' is often confused with 'compliment,' which means praise. 'Complement' refers to something that completes or enhances.

Word Breakdown

com-
together
prefix
+
-ple-
fill
root
+
-ment
action or result
suffix
English Dictionary