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  1. Home /
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  3. English Dictionary /
  4. cold feet

cold feet

/koʊld fiːt/◆idiom
loss of nerve

He was going to propose, but got cold feet at the last minute.

He hesitated and lost his courage just before proposing.


◆ What It Really Means
sudden loss of courage or confidence to act
¶ Literal Meaning
having feet that are cold
Literal Breakdown
coldlow temperature+feetplural of foot
◇ Mental Image
A mental picture of someone hesitating or freezing in place due to fear, as if their feet were literally cold and unable to move.
◈ When to Use
A person agrees to give a speech, but as they stand up, they suddenly feel too nervous and hesitate, saying they have 'cold feet.'
◉ Cultural Note
The phrase reflects a common cultural metaphor where fear or anxiety is associated with physical sensations like coldness or heaviness.
informal

to suddenly feel too nervous or afraid to do something you had planned to do

She was about to quit her job, but got cold feet when she thought about her mortgage payments.

She hesitated to resign due to fear of financial instability.

Many athletes get cold feet before a big competition.

Many athletes experience sudden nervousness before major events.

Commonly used in situations involving personal courage, decision-making, or public speaking.

Collocations

have cold feetexperience sudden nervousnessget cold feetbecome suddenly nervous

Synonyms

lose couragechicken outhesitatewaver

Antonyms

pluck up couragego through with itfollow through

Related Phrases

get the jittersidiom
feel nervous or anxious
back outphrasal verb
decide not to do something after initially agreeing

Pro Tip

Context matters

Use 'cold feet' for sudden, often last-minute hesitation, not for planned avoidance or procrastination.

Gold Rule

Idiom vs. Literal

Never use 'cold feet' to describe someone who is physically cold; it always refers to nervousness or fear.

Word Origin

First recorded in the early 20th century; likely derived from the literal sense of cold feet causing physical discomfort, metaphorically linked to emotional discomfort or fear.

Usage Notes

Often used in contexts where someone backs out of an action due to sudden fear, anxiety, or doubt. Not typically used for long-term hesitation.

Word Breakdown

cold
lacking warmth or enthusiasm
adjective
+
feet
plural of foot
noun
English Dictionary
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