chance

/tʃæns/
nounverbIntermediate💡 opportunity or possibility

I got the chance to travel to Japan last year.

I had the opportunity to visit Japan in the past year.

general

a possibility of something happening

There's a good chance it will rain tomorrow.

It is very likely that it will rain tomorrow.

💡

Used to express probability or likelihood.

general

an opportunity to do something

Don't miss your chance to see the concert!

Take advantage of the opportunity to attend the concert.

💡

Often used in motivational or urgent contexts.

general

the occurrence of events in a way that seems accidental or unplanned

We met by chance at the coffee shop.

We unexpectedly met at the coffee shop.

💡

Implies a lack of intention or design.

⚖️Law
formal

a risk or gamble

He took a chance on the new business venture.

He gambled on the success of the new business.

💡

Common in legal or financial contexts to describe risk-taking.

Collocations

by chanceunexpectedly or accidentallytake a chancerisk something for a potential benefitsecond chanceanother opportunity after a failurefair chancea reasonable likelihoodno chanceimpossible or very unlikely

Related Phrases

chance uponphrasal verb
to find or meet someone/something unexpectedly
on the off chancephrase
in case something unlikely happens

💡Pro Tip

Distinguish 'chance' and 'opportunity'

'Chance' often implies luck or accident, while 'opportunity' suggests a planned or earned possibility. Compare: 'I had the chance to meet her' vs. 'I earned the opportunity to meet her.'

Gold Rule

Use 'chance' for unexpected events

When describing unplanned or accidental occurrences, use 'chance' (e.g., 'We met by chance'). Avoid using it for deliberate actions.

📖Word Origin

From Old French 'cheance' (fortune, chance), from 'cheoir' (to fall), from Latin 'cadere' (to fall). Originally meant 'something that falls to one' in the sense of fortune or fate.

📝Usage Notes

Chance can be used as a noun (e.g., 'a chance to succeed') or a verb (e.g., 'I chanced upon an old book'). As a verb, it often implies accidental discovery.

Word Breakdown

chance
opportunity or possibility
root
English Dictionary